Genital Warts, HPV, and the LGBT Community
People don’t like to think about HPV, let
alone talk about it. But among gay and bisexual men, HPV is very common—more
than half of HIV- men and 90% of HIV+ men carry HPV. Most don’t
even know they have it. And if you’ve ever had HPV, your risk for
developing colorectal cancer has increased tenfold. And women with HPV
are at greater risk of developing cervical cancer.
HPV spreads between sexual partners during
close skin-to-skin contact. Penetration isn’t necessary and condoms
may not provide enough protection. HPV can infect the anal and genital
region, causing genital warts or precancerous growths that can lead to
anal and cervical cancer. HPV can be transmitted from woman to woman.
But HPV and genital warts can be treated. Enhanced screening,
diagnosis, and treatment of HPV and warts in the precancerous stage can
prevent and possibly arrest progression of the disease.
You can protect your health with early detection
and treatment of HPV.
• Find an LGBT-friendly health care provider with whom you can talk
openly.
• If you are a gay man, talk to your doctor about getting an anal
pap smear. It’s simple and painless.
• Information on anal pap tests is available online at www.gayhealth.com.
• It is recommended that HIV-negative men who have sex with men
screen for HPV every two years.
• HIV positive men should be screened every year.
• Women over 18 should have a gynecological exam every year including
a pap smear.
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