Cancer and the LGBT Community

Research suggests that we may be at greater risk for certain types of cancer, including breast and ovarian cancer, lung cancer, and cancers linked to human papillomavirus (HPV), such as cervical and anal cancer. Because many of us delay routine medical care due to past negative experiences with providers and fear of mistreatment, we are less likely to receive vital cancer prevention education, early detection, and access to treatment.

Rates of ovarian cancer are higher among women who have not had children or used oral contraceptives. Many lesbians fall into this category, and therefore may have an increased risk for ovarian cancer. We also know that lesbians access gynecological care less frequently than heterosexual women, which can result in later diagnosis of cervical, ovarian or breast cancer.

Studies have found that gay men have a greater risk of anal cancer due primarily to an increased rate of HPV infection, thought to be present in more than half of all gay and bisexual men. Colorectal cancers can be reduced by early detection, removal of precancerous polyps, and access to treatment in the earliest stages of the disease.

Take action to improve your health:

• Women over 18 should have an annual gynecological exam.
• Women over 40 should have annual mammograms.
• If you have a family history of colorectal cancer, get screened at age 35. Otherwise, have a baseline screening
at age 50.
• If you are a gay or bisexual man, talk to your doctor about getting a rectal Pap test
for HPV.
• Exercise regularly.

Educate yourself about cancer prevention. Remember, early detection can save lives.

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"We are truly excited about the possibilities and potential for raising the awareness in our community and beyond around LGBT health in all of its issues. You and your organization's participation will ensure that we will be able to work together in a coordinated way and provide a unified voice at the forefront of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health."

—Cornelius Baker, Co-Chair, Executive Committee National Coalition for LGBT Health

National Coalition for LGBT Health
1407 S Street, NW • Washington, DC 20009 • 202.797.3516/202.797.4430/f
coalition@lgbthealth.net